Vietnamese Modernists

Vietnamese Modernism at Auction | Lê Phổ, Vũ Cao Đàm & Important Vietnamese Art

As international demand for Vietnamese Modernist art continues to grow, Freeman's is launching a dedicated sale devoted to one of the most dynamic categories in the global art market.

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Highlighting exceptional works by Lê Phổ and Vũ Cao Đàm, the auction celebrates artists whose works bridge Eastern traditions and Western modernism.

What Is Vietnamese Modernism?

The Origins of a Distinct Artistic Movement

Vietnamese Modernism emerged during the early twentieth century and stems from a group of artists trained at the École des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochineunder Victor Tardieu, who blended traditional Vietnamese aesthetics with European artistic techniques.

The result, throughout several years, was a unique visual language characterized by lyrical compositions, refined color palettes, cultural symbolism, technical innovation, and cross-cultural influences.

Lé Pho (French/Vietnamese, 1907-2001) Composition de Fleurs, c. 1983 | Price Realized | $197,350; Vũ Cao Đàm (French/Vietnamese, 1908–2000) Composition, 1984 | Price Realized $62,500

Lê Phó (French/Vietnamese, 1907-2001) Composition de Fleurs, c. 1983 | Price Realized | $197,350; Vũ Cao Đàm (French/Vietnamese, 1908–2000) Composition, 1984 | Price Realized $62,500

The École des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine

The School That Shaped a Generation

Founded in Hanoi in 1925, the École des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine became one of the most influential institutions in Southeast Asian art history.

The academy introduced Western academic training while encouraging students to explore local traditions and materials, helping create a distinctly Vietnamese artistic identity that continues to resonate with collectors worldwide.


Lê Phổ: Master of Vietnamese Modernism

A Global Market Favorite

Among the most celebrated figures of Vietnamese Modernism stands Lê Phổ, who developed a signature style known for its luminous color, elegant, elongated figures, and poetic, relaxing depictions of family, gardens, and daily life in Vietnam and abroad as the artist formally settled in Paris in 1937.

Le Pho (French/Vietnamese, 1907–2001) "Sur La Terrasse" | Price Realized $140,000; Lê Phó (French/Vietnamese, 1907-2001) | L'Enfant aux Pavots | Price Realized $101,600

Lê Phó (French/Vietnamese, 1907–2001) "Sur La Terrasse" | Price Realized $140,000Lê Phó (French/Vietnamese, 1907-2001) | L'Enfant aux Pavots | Price Realized $101,600

Vũ Cao Đàm: Bridging East and West

A Distinctive Artistic Voice

Vũ Cao Đàm was another important name associated with the expansion of Vietnamese Art out west. First established in Paris, he moved to the South of Franceresiding in Vence, where he met Henri Matisse. A sculptor by training, his art focused on women models, maternities as well as Vietnamese folklore and mythology, which he celebrated throughout his life to appeal his manyWestern Collectors, in Europe and in the United States.

Vu Cao Dam (French/Vietnamese, 1908-2000) | Divinité Blanche, 1976 | Price Realized $102,100;  Vũ Cao Đàm (French/ Vietnamese, 1908-2000) | Mother and Child | Price Realized $190,500

Vũ Cao Ðàm (French/Vietnamese, 1908-2000) | Divinité Blanche, 1976 | Price Realized $102,100; Vũ Cao Đàm (French/ Vietnamese, 1908-2000) | Mother and Child | Price Realized $190,500


Why Collect Vietnamese Modernist Art?

Rising Global Demand

Collectors, institutions, and investors increasingly recognize Vietnamese Modernism as one of the most important and rapidly expanding sectors within the Asian art market.

A particularly heartwarming recent trend is the rise of Southeast Asian collectors joining this global movement, united by a shared effort to bring their beloved national heroes back home.


Contact a Specialist

Interested in buying or selling Vietnamese Modernist art? Connect with our specialists to discuss upcoming auctions, valuations, and collecting opportunities.

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Diamonds, Colored Gemstones, and Rare Signed Pieces Headline Freeman’s $2.7M Fall Important Jewelry Auction

Diamonds, Colored Gemstones, and Rare Signed Pieces Headline Freeman’s $2.7M Fall Important Jewelry Auction

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A Harry Winston diamond ring, Colombian emeralds, Burmese sapphires, and rare, signed pieces by Buccellati, Bulgari, Cartier, Fabergé, and Verdura lead Freeman’s $2.7 million Important Jewelry auction on September 23. With property sourced from across the country, the sale features several notable collections, including Property from the Collection of Sydell Miller, Property from the Estate of Rebecca Lee, and two prominent Midwest collections. “We are thrilled to present our September Important Jewelry auction. It represents an opportunity for collectors to acquire pieces that rarely come to auction, including Fabergé, French Art Deco, and unique Verdura pieces from several prominent collections,” said April Matteini, Freeman’s Senior Vice President and Head of Department for Jewelry. The auction features a remarkable selection of ruby, sapphire, and emerald pieces, headlined by an important set of emerald and diamond earrings (lot 109, estimate: $125,000 – 175,000). The earrings feature two cushion cut emeralds weighing approximately 15.03 and 14.58 carats, emerald cut diamonds weighing approximately 3.51 carats and 3.51 carats, and round brilliant cut diamonds weighing approximately 1.02 and 1.07 carats mounted in yellow and white gold. Diamond rings, as always, are prominently featured throughout the sale, headlined by an important Stephen Russell diamond and platinum ring (lot 101, estimate: $100,000 – 150,000). Coming from the collection of a New York Lady, the ring features a cushion brilliant cut diamond weighing 5.02 carats, with the basket and shank set with single cut diamonds weighing approximately 0.50 carat total, mounted in platinum. Other Highlights Lot 20 | Lacloche Frères, Art Deco, Diamond, Ruby, Emerald, and Sapphire Lapel Watch Property from an Important Midwest Collection $30,000 – 50,000 Lot 104 | Bulgari, 'Profumo', Cultured Pearl, Diamond, and White Gold Necklace Property from a Private Collection, Cleveland, Ohio $30,000 – 50,000 Lot 107 | Alexandrite and Diamond Ring Property Sold to Benefit the Children's Museum of Indianapolis $25,000 – 35,000 Sale Preview Weekdays: 10 am – 5pm | Weekends: 11 am – 5 pm | All Times Local New York: September 3 - 4 & 8 – 10 Philadelphia: September 13 – 14 Chicago: September 18 - 22 How to Bid Important Jewelry will be offered on September 23 at 10 AM CT in Freeman’s Chicago saleroom. Bidding will be available in person, over the phone, and via absentee or live online bidding. About Freeman’s Freeman’s is a premier American auction house offering services in multiple categories including fine art, jewelry, design, books and manuscripts, furniture, decorative arts, antiquities, couture, and Asian works of art. With 16 regional locations nationwide, the firm provides auctions, appraisals, private sales, and art advisory services, connecting clients to the global art market. Freeman’s strives to bring art, history, and design to life by connecting people with extraordinary objects through exceptional service and expertise.

Lot 286 | A Magnificent, Monumental, and Extremely Rare Chinese Blue and White 'Nine Dragons' Vase, Qing Dynasty, Jiaqing/Daoguang Period 清嘉慶/道光 巨型青花九龍大瓶(附山中商會1943年圖錄   Estimate: $40,000 – $60,000

Imperial Splendor and Personal Passion: Freeman's Presents Asian Works of Art, and Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Estate of Dr. Thomas Klein in New York

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Freeman's will present two Asian art auctions this September in its New York saleroom: Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Estate of Dr. Thomas Klein, sold to benefit the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, on Thursday, September 17, followed by Asian Works of Art on Friday, September 18. Bringing together imperial porcelain, museum deaccessions, a rediscovered piece from the collection of J. Pierpont Morgan, and snuff bottles from a connoisseur's lifetime pursuit, the two sales offer collectors a wide-ranging and historically rich selection heading into the fall season. Annie Wu, Senior Vice President and Head of Asian Art, commented: "We are pleased to present Asian art of this caliber for the fall season. Bringing together important works with significant historical provenance, from the Yamanaka-Shelton 'nine dragon' vase to the Koger Dehua porcelains, offers an excellent opportunity for collectors. Our goal is to offer high-quality, desirable Asian art that is accessible for all buyers. Whether you are an established institution or a new enthusiast, this auction provides an opportunity to acquire notable objects with confidence." Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Estate of Dr. Thomas Klein — September 17 Freeman's is privileged to bring Philadelphia collector Dr. Thomas Klein's collection of Chinese snuff bottles to auction. On September 17, some of Dr. Klein's finest examples will be made available in New York for the next generation of enthusiasts. Many of these bottles were previously held in some of the most important collections assembled in the last quarter of the 20th century, including the Bloch, Grimberg, J & J, and Bob C. Stevens collections, and were handled and published by leading dealers in the field such as Hugh Moss, Robert Kleiner, Robert Hall, Clare Chu, and Susan Page. Dr. Klein was known as a determined competitor for puddingstone bottles, and his broader interest in mineralogical examples is evident in the jasper, agate, jade, and jadeite bottles offered in the sale. Glass — particularly monochrome, overlay, and carved examples — was also a focus of his collecting, as were "organic" materials such as amber, coral, and carved bamboo. Molded and enameled porcelain bottles round out this wide-ranging collection. Ben Farina, Senior Vice President and International Representative, Asian Art, commented: "Snuff bottles have been a relatively overlooked segment of the market for Chinese antiques and works of art, still offering great opportunities for both beginning and advanced collectors. The variety of materials and techniques, historical and cultural references, and accessible scale make snuff bottles an appealing area for exploration. The jade, hardstone, glass, porcelain, and other examples of bottles offered in New York on September 17th illustrate this range. Highlights Include: Lot 24 | An Unusual Chinese Hexagonal Puddingstone Snuff Bottle, Qing Dynasty, Circa 1750–1860 | Estimate: $2,000 – $3,000 Puddingstone was a particular passion of Dr. Klein's, its mottled inclusions cut by the lapidary into painterly, near-abstract patterns. This hexagonal example shows off the stone's dense speckling and Dr. Klein's eye for material and pattern. Lot 37 |An Imperial Chinese Carved Yellow Glass Snuff Bottle, Qing Dynasty, Circa 1750–1820 |Estimate: $1,500 – $2,000 Carved from a rich imperial yellow glass, this bottle belongs to a group of monochrome glasswares made for court use in the mid- to late Qing dynasty; its saturated color and confident carving reflect the imperial glassworks at their best. Lot 58 |A Chinese White Overlaid Blue Glass Snuff Bottle, Qing Dynasty, 18th Century |Estimate: $2,500 – $3,500 A fine example of overlay glass, pairing a deep blue ground with crisply carved white relief — a technique Qing glassworkers used to evoke the look of carved hardstone. Asian Works of Art—September 18 Freeman's Asian Works of Art auction features over 290 carefully curated lots tailored for discerning connoisseurs, collectors, and institutions. Leading the sale is a remarkable group of individual masterpieces distinguished by significant historical provenance. Highlights include a magnificent Jiaqing/Daoguang period blue and white 'Nine Dragons' vase (Lot 286) tracing back to Yamanaka & Company, a pair of Mid-Tang Dynasty engraved 'Ladies' tomb doors (Lot 212) formerly with Ton-Ying & Co. and J.T. Tai & Co., and an impressive Qing Dynasty green-enameled yellow-ground 'Dragon' moon flask (Lot 386) from the prestigious J. Pierpont Morgan Collection. Highlights Include: Lot 286 | A Magnificent, Monumental, and Extremely Rare Chinese Blue and White 'Nine Dragons' Vase, Qing Dynasty,Jiaqing/Daoguang Period 清嘉慶/道光 巨型青花九龍大瓶(附山中商會1943年圖錄) | Estimate: $40,000 – $60,000 | Property from the Collection of The Honorable Robert C. Shelton, Jr. The centerpiece of the sale, this monumental blue-and-white vase is accompanied by a 1943 Yamanaka & Co. catalogue documenting its distinguished history. Painted with nine dragons in a composition long associated with the emperor and his heirs, the vase was an extraordinary technical achievement, built in three luted sections and successfully fired intact. The central, frontal-facing dragon and the smaller, upward-gazing five-clawed dragon rising from the waves below evoke the design known as "the Emperor instructing the Crown Prince," reserved for only a select few imperial commissions. Comparison of its ruyi-head borders, wave bands, and archaistic scrolling handles to related imperial and high-quality unmarked wares supports a dating to the late 18th or early 19th century — a reminder that not every porcelain of imperial quality and dramatic scale from this era left the kiln bearing a reign mark. Lot 250 | A Rare Chinese Blanc-de-Chine Porcelain Oil Lamp and Stand, Mid 17th–Early 18th Century 清早期 德化白瓷暗刻花卉紋帶座油燈 Estimate: $6,000 – $8,000 | Property Deaccessioned from The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art / Florida State University This finely potted Dehua "blanc-de-chine" oil lamp and stand, carved beneath its glaze with subtle floral decoration, comes to auction after being deaccessioned from the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art at Florida State University. Its inclusion in the sale reflects Freeman's collaboration with museums and public institutions nationwide, relationships considered important for bringing well-documented works to market. Lot 386 | An Impressive Chinese Green Enameled Yellow Ground Porcelain 'Dragon' Moon Flask, Qing Dynasty 清 黃地綠彩龍紋大抱月瓶 Estimate: $3,000 – $5,000 | Property from a Philadelphia Main Line Collection Consigned without any accompanying history, this striking yellow-ground moon flask, enameled in green with dragon roundels, presented a research challenge for Freeman's specialists. The investigation traced the flask back to the collection of financier J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), confirming its inclusion in an early catalogue of his holdings. This discovery gives the consignment a documented pedigree extending back over a century to one of the most important collections of Chinese Porcelain assembled in the United States at the turn of the 20th century. Auction Dates Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Estate of Dr. Thomas Klein: Thursday, September 17 Live | New York | 9:30 AM ET Asian Works of Art: Friday, September 18 Live | New York | 10 AM ET Previews 32 East 67th St | New York | NY 10065 September 11-12, 10 AM- 5 PM September 14-17, 10 AM- 5 PM For more information or to browse the full catalogues, visit freemansauction.com. How to Bid Both auctions will be offered in Freeman's New York saleroom. Bidding will be available in person, over the phone, and via absentee or live online bidding. For more information, please visit freemansauction.com. About Freeman’s Freeman’s is a premier American auction house offering services in multiple categories including fine art, jewelry, design, books and manuscripts, furniture, decorative arts, antiquities, couture, and Asian works of art. With 16 regional locations nationwide, the firm provides auctions, appraisals, private sales, and art advisory services, connecting clients to the global art market. Freeman’s strives to bring art, history, and design to life by connecting people with extraordinary objects through exceptional service and expertise.

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